/* Expectation Definition: Words in this frame have to do with a Cognizer believing that some Phenomenon will take place in the future. Michael expected Abby to demand examples . From the look on her face Michael expected that she would say she got the job . FEs: Core: Cognizer [Cog] This is the person who believes some Phenomenon will take place in the future. It is normally expressed as an External Argument: Pat expects that the Yankees will win the World Series. Evidence [Evid] Words in this frame may occur with a PP headed by from which expresses the Evidence on which knowledge or belief is based: I have learned from experience that poison oak can be painful. Phenomenon [Phen] This is what the Cognizer believes will happen in the future. It can be expressed as a Finite Clause Complement, an NP Object, or a VP Complement with or without an NP Object (see General Grammatical Observations): Pat expects that the Yankees will win the World Series . Pat expects a big win . Pat expects the Yankees to win the World Series . General Grammatical Observations: Many of the verbs in this frame allow Raising: Pat expects it to rain. In the example above, the word it is grammatically the Object of the target verb expect , but it does not express an FE. Rather, it is merely construed as the External Argument of the verb rain , which heads the VP Complement of the target. In this situation, both the raised consituent it and the VP Complement are marked with the Phenomenon FE, but are marked as separate constituents. That is because the Object can be passivized and therefore not appear adjacent to the VP Complement: It is expected to rain. Source [Src] The entity which is expected to give/bring about the Phenomenon. Example: But what can you expect from me ? Lexical Units anticipate.v, await.v, expect.v, foresee.v, foreseeable.a, predict.v, predictable.a, unforeseeable.a, unpredictable.a, wait.v Created by wooters on 2001-02-07 16:11:56.0 */ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %% %% FRAME NAME : expectation %% INHERITED FRAMES : general %% DATE CREATED : Fri Jan 17 23:52:29 2003 %% CREATED BY : satoshi %% RESOURCE INFO : 432c　《願望》 %% SEM DESCRIPTION : 期待―当てにして待ち望むこと %% # of LEX ENTRIES : 17 %% %% LAST UPDATED : Fri Jan 17 23:52:29 2003 by satoshi %% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% frame(expectation, [general,action], [(cognizer,[(ga,np,external)]), (phenomenon,[(o,np,comp)]), (evidence,[(kara,np,comp)]), (source,[(ni,np,comp),(kara,np,comp)]) ]):- elaborate(actor,cognizer), default(noun,kitai). %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Case Templates %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% case_template(1,[(ga,hum\/org),(o,abs)]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ S:国民は　政府の防災対策を　望んでいる。 ga:彼、国民、人類、患者、若者／組合 o:政府の対策、問題の解決、平和、病気の回復、出世、栄達、生活の安定、賃上げ ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ case_template(2,[(ga,hum\/org),(ni,hum\/org),(o,act)]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ S:国民は　政府に　防災対策を　望んでいる。 ga:親、庶民／会社 ni:子供／政府 o:孝行、成功、物価対策、問題の解決、円高差益還元 ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ case_template(3,[(ga,hum),(o,abs)]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ S:誰もが　平和を　望んでいる。 ga:人類、患者、若者 o:平和、病気の回復、出世、栄達、生活の安定 ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ case_template(4,[(ga,abs),(ni,act)]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ S:病人の全快は　体力の回復に　待つ所が多い。 ga:成績の向上、ガンの克服、問題の解決 ni:本人の努力、医学の進歩、今後の審議、今後の研究 ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ case_template(5,[(ga,hum\/org),(o,abs)]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ S:会社は　担当者の努力を　期待している。 ga:彼／会社、学校 o:娘の将来、関係者の努力、ＰＴＡの協力 ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ case_template(6,[(ga,hum\/org),(ni,hum\/abs)]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ S:彼は　息子の将来に　期待している。 ga:彼／学校 ni:娘／娘の将来、関係者の努力、ＰＴＡの協力 ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ case_template(7,[(ga,hum\/org),(ni,hum\/pro\/abs),(o,abs)]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ S:彼は　友だちに　やさしさを　期待した。 ga:彼／会社 ni:妻／製品／次の作品 o:やさしさ、美しさ ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Lexical Entries %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% lex_entry(nozomu, ['のぞむ','望む'], verb, features:[], expectation, [], [], approximate_translations:[]) :- lexical_aspect([]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ example: 日本のいっそうの発展を―。学生に―　 meaning: よい方に見通しを立ててそうなればよいと思う ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ lex_entry(nozomu, ['のぞむ','望む'], verb, features:[], expectation, [], [], approximate_translations:[]) :- lexical_aspect([]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ example: 彼の将来に―を掛ける。―を失う［捨てる］　 meaning: 望むこと ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ lex_entry(kokoroate, ['こころあて','心当て'], noun, features:[common], expectation, [], [], approximate_translations:[]) :- lexical_aspect([]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ example: 会えるだろうと―にして行く　 meaning: 期待 ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ lex_entry(ate, ['あて','当て'], noun, features:[common], expectation, [], [], approximate_translations:[]) :- lexical_aspect([]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ example: お土産をもらう―が外れた　 meaning: 期待 ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ lex_entry(ategoto, ['あてごと','当て事'], noun, features:[common], expectation, [], [], approximate_translations:[]) :- lexical_aspect([]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ example: ―はしばしば外れるものだ　 meaning: 期待し、頼みにしていること ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ lex_entry(atekomu, ['あてこむ','当て込む'], verb, features:[], expectation, [], [], approximate_translations:[]) :- lexical_aspect([]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ example: 親の遺産を―　 meaning: よい結果を期待する ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ lex_entry(mikomu, ['みこむ','見込む'], verb, features:[], expectation, [], [], approximate_translations:[]) :- lexical_aspect([]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ example: 大丈夫と見込んで金を出す。君を見込んで頼むのだ　 meaning: 当てにする ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ lex_entry(matsu, ['まつ','待つ'], verb, features:[], expectation, [], [], approximate_translations:[]) :- lexical_aspect([]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ example: 今後の研究に―ところが大きい　 meaning: 期待する〈俟つ〉 ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ lex_entry(kokoromachi, ['こころまち','心待ち'], noun, features:[verbal], expectation, [], [], approximate_translations:[]) :- lexical_aspect([]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ example: 成功［返事］を―にする。ただ―に待つ　 meaning: よい結果を望んで待つこと ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ lex_entry(kisuru, ['きする','期する'], verb, features:[], expectation, [], [], approximate_translations:[]) :- lexical_aspect([]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ example: 再会を期して別れる　 meaning: 期待する ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ lex_entry(kitai, ['きたい','期待'], noun, features:[verbal], expectation, [], [], approximate_translations:[]) :- lexical_aspect([]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ example: 人々の―に添う［反する］。親の―を裏切る。若い人に―をかける。―通りの活躍をする ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ lex_entry(shoki, ['しょき','所期'], noun, features:[verbal], expectation, [], [], approximate_translations:[]) :- lexical_aspect([]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ example: ―の目的を達する。―に反する［達する］　 meaning: 期待しているところ ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ lex_entry(kisei, ['きせい','期成'], noun, features:[common], expectation, [], [], approximate_translations:[]) :- lexical_aspect([]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ example: 区画整理反対―同盟　 meaning: 目的を果たすことを目ざすこと ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ lex_entry(machinozomu, ['まちのぞむ','待ち望む'], verb, features:[], expectation, [], [], approximate_translations:[]) :- lexical_aspect([]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ example: 雪国では春の到来を待ち望んでいる。停戦を―声　 meaning: 早くそうなることを望む ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ lex_entry(taibou, ['たいぼう','待望'], noun, features:[verbal], expectation, [], [], approximate_translations:[]) :- lexical_aspect([]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ example: ―の鮎(あゆ)解禁。帰国の日を―する　 meaning: 待ち望むこと ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ lex_entry(shokubou, ['しょくぼう','嘱望'], noun, features:[verbal], expectation, [], [], approximate_translations:[]) :- lexical_aspect([]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ example: 将来を―されている新人　 meaning: その将来や才能に望みをかけること〈属望〉 ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ lex_entry(kibou, ['きぼう','希望'], noun, features:[verbal], expectation, [], [], approximate_translations:[]) :- lexical_aspect([]). /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ example: 私の―に反する出来事。―的観測　 meaning: 未来に対する期待。将来の明るい見通し ------------------------------------------------------------------ */